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研究技師人員 | Technical Faculty
● Assistant Research Engineer, Institute of Information Science,
莊德明 Der-Ming Juang Academia Sinica (2004/7 - )
● Research Assistant, Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica
(1992/10 - 2004/6)
● Technician, Chung-shan Institute of Science and Technology. Arma-
研究助技師 Assistant Research Engineer ments Bureau. M.N.D.(1986/10 – 1992/10)
M.S., The Institute of Computer Management, National Tsing Hua University ● M.S., The Institute of Computer Management, National Tsing Hua
University (1986)
Tel: +886-2-2788-3799 ext. 2407 ● B.S., Information Science, National Chiao Tung University (1984).
Fax: +886-2-2782-4814
Email: derming@iis.sinica.edu.tw
http://www.iis.sinica.edu.tw/pages/derming
Research Description 代表著作 Publications
From the time of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the Shang Dynasty, Chinese characters
have been in use for about 3,400 years, but the computer and internet just began 1. 謝清俊、莊德明、張翠玲、許婉蓉,中文字形資料庫的設計與
to play an important role over the past two decades. Today, these Chinese charac- 應用,第六屆中國文字學全國學術研討會,台中,1995年4月
研究簡介 ters showed on the computer system are just basic ones, it still need urgent efforts 2. 莊德明,以《心經》為例說明如何利用計算機處理佛經的多版
for computer scientists to improve Chinese characters knowledge in serious short. 本,第六屆佛學論文聯合發表會,台北,1995年8月。
Therefore, our researches aim to create a database of Chinese characters knowledge
從殷商的甲骨文算起,漢字的使用已達三千四百年之 3. 謝清俊、莊德明,古籍校讀工具「中文文獻處理系統」的設
久;然而電腦及網路科技的蓬勃發展,只不過是近幾十 to be compatible with computer systems; and further, to lift ability of Chinese char- 計,中國古籍整理研究出版現代化國際會議,北京,1995年7月
acter processing techniques through these knowledge.
年來的事。今天漢字與電腦的適應,應該說只是基本 4. 莊德明、謝清俊、林晰,中央研究院古籍全文資料庫解決缺
的,還不完善,其最根本的問題為電腦中的漢字知識嚴 Generally speaking, Chinese character is composed of three parts: glyph, sound and 字問題的方法,第二次兩岸古籍整理研究學術研討會,北
重不足。我們的研究重心在於利用電腦建立漢字的知識 meaning. In the aspect of glyph, we constructed a Chinese Glyph Structure Data- 京,1998年5月。
庫,同時透過這些知識提升電腦處理漢字的能力。 base and have carried out the latest edition of 2.61 in March, 2010. In this edition, 5. 莊德明,中文電腦缺字解決方案,第一屆中國文字學國際學術
it collects 130,675 ancient and modern Chinese characters, including characters 研討會,天津,2001年8月
漢字有形、音、義三要素。在字形方面,我們已於2010 of 76,324 Standard Scripts, 11,100 Small Seal Scripts and repeated variants, 21,413
年3月推出漢字構形資料庫2.61版,這個版本收錄古今 Bronze Inscriptions, 19,138 Chu Bamboo Slips, and 2,700 Oracle Bone Inscriptions. 6. 莊德明、許永成、謝清俊,如何使用電腦處理古今文字的銜
接─以小篆為例,第十四屆中國文字學全國學術研討會,高
漢字130,675個;其中楷書字形76,324個,小篆及重文 Chinese Glyph Structure Database is designed to record the knowledge of Chinese 雄,2003年3月。
11,100個,金文21,413個,楚系簡帛文字19,138個,甲骨 characters’ glyphs, including time-variant shapes, structures and the relationship 7. 莊德明、謝清俊,漢字構形資料庫的建置與應用,漢字與全球
文2,700個。這個資料庫的主要特色如下:一、銜接古今 across variants in practical usage. The database has following features: 化國際學術研討會,台北,2005年1月。
文字以反映字形源流演變。二、收錄不同歷史時期的異 8. Der-Ming Juang, Jenq-Haur Wang, Chen-Yu Lai, Ching-Chun Hsieh,
體字表,以表達不同漢字在各個歷史層面的使用關係。 1. It reflects the evolution of Chinese characters by connecting those characters Lee-Feng Chien, and Jan-Ming Ho, Resolving the Unencoded Char-
from ancient times to the present.
三、記錄不同歷史時期的文字結構,以呈現漢字因義構 acter Problem for Chinese Digital Libraries, Joint Conference on Dig-
形的特點。四、使用構字式及風格碼來解決古今文字的 2. It expresses the cross-era relationship among Chinese characters variants by ital Libraries 2005, Denver,Colorado,USA, June 7-11, 2005
編碼問題。我們已利用漢字構形資料庫開發漢字部件檢 means of collecting the variant tables of each era. 9. 莊德明,如何利用風格碼解決古漢字的編碼問題,第三屆中國
字系統,並用來解決缺字問題。 文字學國際學術研討會,河南開封,2006年8月
3. It demonstrates an exclusive shape-by-definition feature of Chinese characters by
為了建立包含形、音、義的漢字知識庫,我們正在籌建 means of collecting the structures of Chinese characters across eras. 10. 莊德明,漢字數位化的困境及因應:談如何建立漢字構形資
料庫,第五屆兩岸三院資訊交流與數位資源共享研討會,台
文字學知識的整合及應用平台,其特色如下:一、提供 4. It uses “glyph expressions” and “style codes” to solve the problem of Chinese char- 北,2007年10月
字形、字音等多樣的檢字方式。。二、處理缺字的應用 acter encoding, especially of those ancient characters. 11. 莊德明、鄧賢瑛,文字學入口網站的規畫,第四屆中國文字學
需求,包括缺字的呈現、檢索、輸入、登錄及列印。 國際學術研討會,山東煙台,2008年8月
三、連結平台內外的文字知識網站。四、提供客製化設 In order to found a database which includes the whole knowledge of Chinese char-
定以符合個人需求。 acters’ glyphs, sounds and meanings, we’re now establishing a platform to integrate
these knowledge with features listed below:
1. It has miscellaneous means to retrieve Chinese characters, such as by glyph struc-
tures and by pronunciations.
2. It addresses the issues of the unencoded Chinese characters, including displaying,
retrieval, input, registration, printing, and so on.
3. It organizes information about Chinese characters by systematically referring to
related sites.
4. It allows customization to meet personal preference.
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